ESSENTIAL RECIPES: BASIC VINAIGRETTE



Vinaigrette is a workhorse.  If there is one fundamental recipe that you should should know by heart, this is it: 3 parts oil + 1 part acid.  Most of you know that vinaigrette is a dressing for salad greens, but did you know that vinaigrette is also a marinade as well as a fantastic sauce?  In the culinary world, it is known as one of the five “mother sauces”.  In my world, it is THE sauce.

I personally make vinaigrette every single night.  I use it on our mixed green salad, and I drizzle it over microwave-steamed vegetables.  Sometimes, I also use it to sauce simply broiled meat, fish, or poultry.


These are microwave-steamed green beans drizzled with EVOO and fresh lemon juice. This is everyday cooking at its best:  fresh, healthy, delicious, but also quick and easy.
Whether they are steamed, grilled, or even sauteed, vinaigrette compliments most plainly cooked vegetables. Microwave steaming is especially efficient: for 3-4 cups, simply wash and trim vegetables.  Put them in a covered microwaveable dish with 1-2Tbsp water and cook on HIGH until crisp-tender, about 2 1/2 minutes.  Drain water.  Drizzle with 3 tsp or so extra virgin olive oil, 1 tsp fresh lemon juice, and season with a little salt.  It takes less than 5 minutes from refrigerator to table.













Tip:  When you toss a green salad with vinaigrette, it should be served soon afterward.  For early preparation, pour some vinaigrette at the bottom of the bowl.  Place lettuce on top.  Don’t toss until you are ready to serve.




HOW TO MAKE SIMPLE VINAIGRETTE


3 parts OIL + 1 part ACID

OILUsually, the OIL is extra virgin olive oil.  ”Virgin” means that the oil came from the first cold pressing.  ”Extra Virgin” means it came from the first cold pressing of specially selected olives.  When you are cooking with olive oil, that distinction doesn’t make much of a difference.  In a salad dressing, it does.  Extra virgin has a better flavor.  Use the best olive oil for the best dressing.



ACIDThe ACID can be fresh lemon juice, fresh lime juice, wine vinegar, rice vinegar, cider vinegar, or any combination of vinegar and lemon juice.  Caveat:  Do not use balsamic in salad dressing.  It will overpower everything.  Most of the time, white wine, red wine, champagne, and sherry vinegars are the best choices.  Lemon or lime juice has a more subtle flavor.  When you are serving fish, use lemon or lime juice in the vinaigrette.



OPTIONAL FLAVORINGS:
A “mother sauce” by definition is a sauce base.  It means that additional flavors can be added to change it.  Here are some simple suggestions for varying the flavor of your vinaigrette:


For 3/4 cup EVOO + 1/4 cup vinegar or lemon juice, add any or all of the following:




  • 1 clove minced garlic and/or 1 Tbsp minced shallots
  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard
  • 1 tsp dried or 2 tsp fresh chopped herbs (rosemary, parsley, tarragon, or dill)




COMBINE:
Combine optional ingredients with the acid.  Whisk the oil and acid together in a bowl, or pour everything into a jar and shake vigorously.  The oil and vinegar will emulsify.  This makes the dressing creamy.  (Note:  While I prefer the creaminess of an emulsified vinaigrette, you can also drizzle the ingredients individually over the food and toss.)  Add salt and pepper to taste.


A jar of vinaigrette before it is shaken:  the oil rises to the top.  Shake or whisk vigorously to emulsify.






THE BEST PART:  IT’S UP TO YOU
Figure out what you like.  Taste. If you like more acid than 3:1, then adjust.  Play with it.


CAVEAT:  VINAIGRETTE AND SEAFOOD
Always use lemon, lime, or other citrus as your acid when making vinaigrette to be served with seafood or fish.


WAYS TO USE VINAIGRETTE:

  • mix into salad greens
  • drizzle over any cold or room temperature raw or blanched vegetable (ie. asparagus vinaigrette)
  • drizzle over warm steamed vegetables (broccoli, asparagus, etc.)
  • use as dip for raw or blanched vegetables
  • use as a sauce on roasted or grilled seafood, chicken, or even red meat
  • use as a dip for cold boiled shrimp and crab
  • use as marinade for chicken, seafood, pork, beef, or lamb in vinaigrette and grill

3:1 – 3 PARTS OIL + 1 PART ACID


Peace and love from my kitchen to yours,


Waverly


1 comment

One Response to “ESSENTIAL RECIPES: BASIC VINAIGRETTE”

  1. LLH Designs says:

    I love that you shared something so basic (and then offered some ways to spice it up). We all need a basics refresher from time to time. I'm a HUGE fan of those Bonne Maman jars. I use them as drinking glasses, makeup holder, crayon jar…and vinaigrette shakers, too!

    P.S. Thanks for leaving a comment on my blog! It reminded me to check on yours! :)

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